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WHY DO YOU
NEED THE UNIVERSAL CLASSIFICATION (DIRECTORY) OF ENTITIES?
HOW THE WORLD DIRECTORY CAN RATIONALIZE THE WEB SEARCH AND THE WEB
DIRECTORIES BROWSING?
The World Wide Web or the Web is an
information space of software agents (servers, search engines, spiders,
browsers, proxies, multimedia players) and resources (documents, graphics,
sounds or audios, and videos or animation) identified by URIs (Uniform Resource Identifiers) and interconnected
by hypertext links via the Internet protocols (as the HTTP - Hypertext
Transfer Protocol). There are two ways to navigate the information space of
internet sites providing textual documents, images, animation and sound:
either by browsing the Web Directories organizing the Web content as a
tree-like hierarchy of subjects or topics and subtopics or by means of the
Search Engines (software programs) entering keywords or key phrases or a
piece of text. As a result, the keyword searches, basic or advanced,
retrieve all the occurrences of the keyword in the Web pages which are
listed in the search engine index.
Despite such sophisticated tricks of trade as relevancy rankings, using
statistics and heuristics, refined search, Boolean operators, and indexing metatags, both the subject-based queries and the
keyword search engine enquiries are often ended up with a multitude of
irrelevant information by bringing a jumble of useless URLs.
Considering this, the World Directory of Things as the Meaning Finder
suggests the meaningful Web search by explaining the senses of search words
or topics, namely, what sort of entity they represent and how the terms are
featured in the common classification of semantic classes. Representing the
comprehensive hierarchy of entities and relationships, the Universal
Directory of Meanings identifies all the basic words in natural language
with their major meanings, semantic lines of descent, and offspring.
Equipped with the meaning of the search word or the structure of the search
subject or topic, the user will be capable to perform more relevant and
coherent online quest for data, facts, or knowledge. Unlike most basic
dictionaries and encyclopedias, using different ways and techniques of
definitions for various sorts of words, the Universal Directory follows a
single standard uniform formula for defining key words in a language, so
that a primary meaning is enlarged and extended by such a variety of
special meanings where the basic sense stays as the determining content and
underlying element.
To browse the World Directory content of entities or relationships covering
the references and meanings of key words in a language and navigate through
the search results, the user can apply either the Find Dialog Box or the
Search PDF Window. Pressing Ctrl + F (Windows) or Command + F (Mac OS)
opens the Find toolbar. Pressing Shift + Ctrl + F or Shift + Command + F
(Mac OS) opens the Search PDF Window (for more details, see Adobe
Essentials, search for words in a PDF document). The whole procedure asks
for the following simple steps. Click the button Search; set a search
preference, basic search options or advanced search options while looking
for central senses and primary meanings employ a case-sensitive and whole
words only options. CAPITALIZE your search, write in capital letters, in
case you are looking for general things and classes such as ENTITY,
PROCESS, SUBSTANCE, OBJECT, CHANGE, ACTION, RELATION, MATTER, MATERIAL,
CAUSE, BEING, EVENT, LIFE, ANIMAL, HUMAN, PERSON; or Science, Mathematics,
Language, etc.
While searching on a topic or subject, the user gets as the results list
the outlines or summary of the subject: its central meaning, basic concepts
and principles, classification, content, and relationships with other
subjects.
When looking for key words, the user will get their basic senses, semantic
relatives and family lines traced as deep as from the universal term of
entity, like
DATABASE < INFORMATION < MESSAGE < COMMUNICATION < SOCIAL
RELATION < RELATION < ENTITY; or
SEARCH ENGINE < COMPUTER PROGRAMM < SOFTWARE PROGRAM < COMPUTER
CODE < CODING SYSTEM < WRITING < WRITTEN COMMUNICATION <
COMMUNICATION < RELATION < ENTITY.
Under the headword DATABASE, its offspring or special types are enumerated
in boldface or italic (list, listing; electronic, on-line, computer
database; subdata base), all with their issues as
well. Having constructed the most general meanings and senses, the user can
proceed with searching the Internet putting into service the search engines
such as Ask Jeeves, Yahoo, and Google or the web
directories as Open Directory Project, Yahoo Directory, or Google
Directory, which are inbuilt features of the World Directory. Additionally,
for Encyclopedia Britannica's on-line subscribers, there is the opportunity
to browse the rich electronic content by Britannica's categories and
subjects.
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Encyclopedic
Intelligent Systems (EIS) LTD is the first company researching and
designing a new class of intelligent entities, Encyclopedic Intelligence
(or Virtual Aristotle). For more than ten years the COMPANY has been
engaged in constructing onto-semantic models and algorithms for general
artificial intelligences. Under the EIS project the first coming
deliverable is the World Directory of Entities suggested as a Universal
Standard Entity Classification System (USECS).
The World Schema is founded on a Unified
Framework Ontology (UFO) or Universal
Formal Ontology (UFO), a common reference for sciences,
computational taxonomies, semantic web ontology and rule languages, and
standard classifications for industry and products.
The final goal
of the EIS project is a know-all language machine possessing both
encyclopedic intelligence and natural language, designated as the
Virtual Aristotle Machine (VAM). The VAM's
reasoning engine is projected to possess the capacities and powers: to
identify and process top constructs and relationships in any knowledge
area; to resolve complex problems revealing their central causes and
reasons; to generate questions and answer explanations in natural
language; to interact with the human being exchanging information and
thoughts on every lively topic; to predict possible events, consequences,
effects, or outcomes brought about by human actions or natural
processes.
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Here we may display a picture of
this month's special:
World Stock
Listing of Entities on CD-ROM
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NEW LINES of UFO KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTS:
THE WORLD STOCK LIST OF THINGS WITH THEIR
MEANING LINES AND FUNDAMENTAL ACCOUNT
DOWNLOAD WHITE PAPER for
your personal use only (PDF)
Title: THE LANGUAGE OF THE WORLD OF THINGS, MW doc
The
Rationales for the Universal Nomenclature of World Things and Knowledge Web
of Meanings
Adobe Acrobat 7.0 Document. Size: 104
KB
Please email us that you successfully transferred the PDF content
To open the file, download Adobe
Reader 7.0. 
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THE LIST OF WORLD KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTS
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HUMAN KNOWLEDGE OUTLINES
(ALL-KNOWLEDGE DIGEST) cum THE CATALOG OF OBJECT CLASSES
[Provides a digest (sketch, general plan, skeleton, draft, or summary)
of essential knowledge about the world by giving the key points,
principal features and main divisions of the most significant knowledge
areas, domains of interest, fields of learning, subjects of research,
or topics of study. Supplying the substance of the whole of human
knowledge, the Human Knowledge Plan is added with the complete Listing
(or Catalog or Inventory or Directory) of object classes, as the
objects of thought or perception. The object spectrum covers substances
and conceptual objects, matter and materials, particles and atoms,
molecules and compounds, liquids and gases; masses and individual
parts, concrete objects, their groups and collections; animals,
persons, and plants; artifacts and instrumentalities as well as beings,
material and mythological. As a consequence, the OBJECT DIRECTORY of
SUBSTANCES defines any thing that can be thought of existing as some
sort of substance or object, whether an imaginary or actual being, a
spiritual or material object, a spatial or non-spatial being, a human
or living being, a physical or real object, a material or conceptual
object, a natural or cultural system. In the Comprehensive Hierarchy of
Substances, neither class of substances nor set of objects naming some
part of mentality or fragment of reality is out of place. Besides, the
Knowledge Reference and the Object Schema are completed with the Web
Directories of Google, Yahoo!, Open Directory Project (Standard
Version), and Encyclopedia Britannica’s Categories to allow the
core content to be extended in any domain of interest or knowledge
area. Being the source of substantial meanings, the project is targeted
to stop or at least prevent a current nonsense Web search fast feeding
the user with a jumble of results and a confused multitude of data
types]
DON’T MISS THE UNIQUE OPPORTUNITY TO GET THE WORLD KNOWLEDGE SUMMARY
WITH THE COMPLETE LIST OF THE OBJECT CLASSES IN THE UNIVERSE.
Size:
3.52 MB; Format: Adobe Acrobat 7.0 Document<BR>
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WORLD DIRECTORY AND
MEANINGFUL WEB
COMPLETES THE ESSENTIALS AND OUTLINES OF WORLD KNOWLEDGE WITH
THE FULL INVENTARY OF ENTITIES AND RELATIONSHIPS DISTINGUISHED WITH THE
STANDARD FORMULAS OF MEANINGS AND SENSES OF THINGS, OF THEIR CLASSES,
PROPERTIES AND INSTANCES. THE ENTITY INVENTORY IS FINISHED UP WITH THE
WEB DIRECTORIES OF GOOGLE, YAHOO!, OPEN DIRECTORY PROJECT, AND
BRITANNICA’S CATEGORIES AND SUBJECTS SO THAT TO ALLOW FLESHING OUT THE
CORE CONTENT.
THE UNIVERSAL DIRECTORY STRUCTURE IS A HIERARCHICAL FRAMEWORK OF ENTITY
CLASSES EXISTING IN REALITY. AT THE TOP OF THE WORLD HIERARCHY IS THE
ROOT TERM OF ENTITY APPLYING TO THINGS OF EVERY KIND AND TYPE AND
UNDERLYING ALL OTHER WORDS CLASSIFYING AND DIVIDING THE UNIVERSE INTO
SPECIFIC MEANINGS AND DIFFERENCES. SO THE WORLD SCHEMA COVERS
COGNTITIVE MODELS, COMPUTING SCHEMATA, AND LEXICAL RESOURCES: DOMAIN
NAME SYSTEM HIERARCHY, SEMANTIC WEB ONTOLOGIES, XML SCHEMA, ACTIVE
DIRECTORY SCHEMA OF OBJECT CLASSES, SEMANTIC NETWORKS, DATABASE MODELS,
CONCEPTUAL GRAPHS, OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING MODELS, PSYCHOLOGICAL
SCHEMA OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT AS WELL AS FOUNDATION ONTOLOGIES AND
ONLINE LEXICAL DATABASES.
IN THE UNIVERSAL SCHEMA EACH ENTITY HAS A DISTINGUISHED NAME (A STRING
OF CLASS NAMES FROM THE ROOT SUPERCLASS NAME TO ITS SPECIFIC
DESIGNATION WITH THE MORE GENERIC NAMES TO THE RIGHT), A CANONICAL NAME
(THE REVERSE ORDERING OF THE DISTINGUISHED NAME), AND A RELATIVE
DISTINGUISHED NAME WITHOUT ANY REFERENCE TO ITS SUPERORDINARY OR
SUBORDINARY SENSES. LIKE ANY SPECIFIC RESOURCE OR BIT OF CONTENT ON THE
INTERNET AND THE OBJECTS IN THE WINDOWS ACTIVE DIRECTORY REPRESENTING
PEOPLE, RESOURCES, AND SERVICES, EVERY ENTITY HAS A UNIVERSAL RESOURCE
IDENTIFIER OR GLOBALLY UNIQUE IDENTIFIER DESCRIBING ITS SPECIFIC LOCATION
IN THE WHOLE SYSTEM OF ENTITY NAMES. LIKE AS THE PATTERN OF PERSONAL
NAMES PRACTICED IN THE SOVIET UNION, the given name (Azamat) + the father’s
name (Shamsuddin-ovich) + the family name of
the kin (Abdoulla-ev OR ‘Abd
Allah ‘’Slave of Allah’’ ), THE NAMES OF THINGS ARE ORGANIZED BY THE
ONTOLOGICAL GENEOLOGY OR RELATIONS OF DESCENT. Although human’s names very rarely have any real meanings
like the above designation which is without any genetic relation to its
bearer having a Persian origin and culturally formed under the
influence of the famous native, AVICENNA, one of the greatest
philosopher-scientist. TO THE CONTRARY, UNLIKE HUMANS, THE REAL
LINEAGE, GENEOLOGY, AND FAMILY TREE OF ANY IMAGINARY OR MATERIAL THING,
TAKEN AS A WHOLE CLASS OF ENTITIES OR AS A MEMBER OF A CLASS, CAN BE
TRACED UP TO THE PRIMAL SUPERGENUS OF ENTITY.
FOR INSTANCE, THE MEANING LINE OF RIVER, TAKEN IN THE SENSE OF THE
WHOLE CLASS OF RIVERS, IS TO BE ORDERED AS FOLLOWS: RIVER <
WATERCOURSE, STREAM < WATER, BODY OF WATERS < FLUID < MATTER
< PHYSICAL OBJECT < SUBSTANCE < ENTITY. THEN ITS ANY
INDIVIDUAL MEMBER MAY BE IDENTIFIED OR DESCRIBED BY SOME CHARACTERISTIC
FEATURE AS THE PLACE NAME, LIKE ‘THE MOSCOW RIVER’.
THE ENTITY DIRECTORY SHOWS THAT THE PEDIGREE LINES OF MEANINGS FOR ALL SORTS
AND KINDS OF THINGS ARE BROUGHT FORTH BY FOUR GENERIC CLASSES OF
ENTITY: SUBSTANCE, STATE, CHANGE AND RELATION. SO SOMEBODY MAKING
INQUIRES OF THE NATURE OF MYTHS AND MYTHOLOGIES CAN FIND ALL THE
POSSIBLE KINDS OF BEINGS AS WELL AS THE MANNER AND VARIETY OF
RELATIONSHIPS WHICH CAN EXIST BETWEEN SUCH SUBSTANTIAL SUBSTANCES AS
THE GODS, HUMAN BEINGS, ANIMALS AND PLANTS, WHICH MAY STAND IN A
RELATIONSHIP OF OPPOSITION, UTTER DIVERSITY, SIMILARITY, IDENTITY,
ANALOGY, COMBINATION, DESCENT. ON THE OTHER HAND, SOMEONE EXPLORING THE
NATURE OF REALITIES CAN FIND ALL THE RANGE OF PHYSICAL
OBJECTS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND ACTUAL CHANGES LINKED UP WITH THE
VARIETY OF REAL WORLD RELATIONSHIPS WHICH THE ENTITIES CAN HAVE TO EACH
OTHER.
AGAIN, FOR THOSE LOOKING INTO THE NATURE OF MENTAL REALITIES, IT CAN
BECOME LUCID WHY THE COMPLEX PHENOMENON OF CONSCIOUSNESS IS DIFFERENTLY
DEFINED EITHER AS AN OBJECT OR A STATE OR AN ACTIVITY OR AS A
RELATIONSHIP.
CONTENTS
THE LANGUAGE OF THE WORLD OF THINGS
THE CONTENT OF DEFINITIONS
THE ENCYCLOPEDIC KNOWLEDGE REFERENCE
THE CATALOG OF THE WORLD
• The WORLD CATALOG OF SUBSTANCES
• The WORLD CATALOG OF STATES
• The WORLD CATALOG OF CHANGES
• The WORLD CATALOG OF RELATIONS
File Attachment: The Web Directories and Catalogues: Open Directory
Project, Yahoo! Directory, Google Directory
File Attachment: Encyclopedia Britannica Categories
Don’t miss your chance to own the most sought-after product: THE
ENTIRE LIST OF ALL THE KEY ITEMS IN THE WORLD
Size: 7. 55 MB; Format: Adobe Acrobat 7.0 Document.
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WORLD DIRECTORY AND STANDARD ONTOLOGY
HARMONIZES THE OUTLINES OF HUMAN KNOWLEDGE WITH THE UNIVERSAL DIRECTORY
OF MEANINGS AND THE WEB DIRECTORIES ADDED WITH THE BRITANNICA’S CATEGORIES,
ALL SUPPORTED WITH THE STANDARD TEMPLATE OF ALL REALITY FIT BOTH FOR
INTELLIGENT PERSONS AND REASONING APPLICATIONS.
THE SENSE FINDER PRODUCT COMPLETES THE ESSENTIALS OF WORLD KNOWLEDGE
WITH THE FULL INVENTARY OF ENTITIES AND RELATIONSHIPS USING THE
STANDARD FORMULAS OF MEANINGS AND SENSES. THE DETAILED LIST OF THE MAIN
ITEMS IN EXISTENCE IS CONCLUDED WITH THE WEB DIRECTORIES OF GOOGLE, YAHOO!,
OPEN DIRECTORY PROJECT, AND BRITANNICA’S CATEGORIES AND SUBJECTS SO
THAT TO ALLOW EXTENDING THE CORE CONTENT IN ANY DOMAIN OF INTEREST.
THE UNIVERSAL DIRECTORY STRUCTURE RECORDS A HIERARCHICAL FRAMEWORK OF
ENTITES. AT THE TOP OF THE WORLD HIERARCHY IS THE ROOT CLASS OF ENTITY
APPLYING TO THINGS OF EVERY KIND AND TYPE AND UNDERLYING ALL TERMS
CLASSIFYING AND DIVIDING THE WORLD INTO SPECIFIC MEANINGS AND
DIFFERENCES. SO THE WORLD SCHEMA COVERS ALL SORTS OF COGNTITIVE MODELS,
COMPUTING SCHEMATA, AND LEXICAL RESOURCES: DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM
HIERARCHY, SEMANTIC WEB ONTOLOGIES, XML SCHEMA, ACTIVE DIRECTORY SCHEMA
OF OBJECT CLASSES, SEMANTIC NETWORKS, DATABASE MODELS, CONCEPTUAL
GRAPHS, OBJECT-ORIENTED PROGRAMMING MODELS, PSYCHOLOGICAL SCHEMA OF
COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT AS WELL AS FOUNDATION ONTOLOGIES AND ONLINE
LEXICAL DATABASES. THE RICH SEMANTIC CONTENT IS TAKEN FROM THE LAST
VERSION OF THE WORDNET 2.1, WHICH TAXONOMIC ANOMALITIES AND CLASSES
WERE RENORMALIZED, RECLASSIFIED AND PROPERLY STREAMLINED. Namely, THE
CONFUSING DIVISION OF ENTITY INTO TWO OPPOSED CLASSES, PHYSICAL
ENTITIES (THING, OBJECT, CAUSE, MATTER, PROCESS) AND ABSTRACT ENTITIES
(OR ABSTRACTIONS AS PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURE, ATTRIBUTE, GROUP, RELATION,
COMMUNICATION, QUANTITY, OTHERWORLD, AND SET), WAS ESSENTIALLY REVIEWED
AS TO THE FACTUAL ORDER OF REALITIES, ONTOLOGICAL, PHYSICAL AND MENTAL.
REGARDING THE FACT THAT THE WORDNET LEXICAL RESOURCE IS WIDELY USED FOR
BUILDING LARGE KNOWLEDGE BASES AND NATURAL LANGUAGE APPLICATIONS, THE
UNIVERSAL DIRECTORY IS A MUST FOR THE RESEARCHERS AND DEVELOPERS WHO
CONSIDER THIS LANGUAGE CLASSIFICATORY REFERENCE RICH IN CONTENT BUT
INCONSISTENT AND PERPLEXING IN ITS CATEGORIZATION.
THE LANGUAGE OF THE WORLD OF
THINGS
THE CONTENT OF DEFINITIONS
THE ENCYCLOPEDIC KNOWLEDGE REFERENCE
THE CATALOG OF THE WORLD
• The WORLD CATALOG OF SUBSTANCES
• The WORLD CATALOG OF STATES
• The WORLD CATALOG OF CHANGES
• The WORLD CATALOG OF RELATIONS
File Attachment: The Web Directories and Catalogues: Open Directory
Project, Yahoo! Directory, Google Directory
File Attachment: Encyclopedia Britannica Categories
File Attachment: ‘STANDARD ONTOLOGY FOR MACHINES AND PEOPLE OR
HOW TO BUILD A VIRTUAL ARISTOTLE’
[Provides the general template of all reality; develops the standard
model of the world as the Universal Schema of Entities; offers the
rationales and fundamentals of a new class of encyclopedic
intelligence, Virtual Aristotle Machine]
TARGETING A NEW GENERATION OF ENCYCLOPEDIC INTELLIGENCE
APPLICATIONS, THE WORK MAKES A COMPREHENSIVE INQUIRY INTO THE NATURE OF
ENTITY AND RELATION, REVEALING HOW THE WORLD IS ORGANIZED; WHAT KINDS
OF THINGS CAN EXIST IN THE UNIVERSE AND WHAT SORTS OF RELATIONSHIPS THE
THINGS MAY HAVE TO EACH OTHER; WHAT LEVELS AND DEGREES OF REALITY
PERSONS AND MACHINES NEED TO DISTINGUISH; WHAT SORT OF KNOWLEDGE AND
REASONING WE NEED TO CREATE VIABLE MEANINGFUL SYSTEMS; HOW TO TRANSFORM
NATURAL LANGUAGE INTO A SINGLE COMMON LANGUAGE FOR COMPUTING AGENTS AND
PERSONS; AND HOW TO BUILD A GENUINE ANSWERING SYSTEM.
POSSESSING THE CONTENT, YOU WILL HAVE NOT ONLY THE INVENTORY OF ALL THE
BASIC ITEMS IN EXISTENCE BUT ALSO WILL COME TO KNOW THAT THE WORLD
MAKES SENSE.
Size:
9.10 MB; Format: Adobe Acrobat 7.0 Document
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UFO (Unified Framework
Ontology) & USECS (Universal Standard Entity Classification System)
[Provides the general template of all reality; develops the
standard model of the world as the INTEGRATED SCHEMA OF ENTITIES or
UNIFIED FRAMEWORK ONTOLOGY; establishes the knowledge standards; gives
the general structure for the web content and reasoning applications;
offers the rationales and fundamentals of a new class of encyclopedic
intelligence, Virtual Aristotle Machine].
TARGETING A NEW GENERATION OF ENCYCLOPEDIC
INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS, THE WORK MAKES A COMPREHENSIVE INQUIRY INTO
THE NATURE OF ENTITY AND RELATION, REVEALING HOW THE WORLD IS
ORGANIZED; WHAT KINDS OF THINGS CAN EXIST IN THE UNIVERSE AND WHAT
SORTS OF RELATIONSHIPS THE THINGS MAY HAVE TO EACH OTHER; WHAT LEVELS
AND DEGREES OF REALITY PERSONS AND MACHINES NEED TO DISTINGUISH; WHAT
SORT OF KNOWLEDGE AND REASONING WE NEED TO CREATE VIABLE MEANINGFUL
SYSTEMS; HOW TO TRANSFORM NATURAL LANGUAGE INTO A SINGLE COMMON
LANGUAGE FOR COMPUTING AGENTS AND PERSONS.
GET A COMPREHENSIVE THEORETICAL ACCOUNT OF THE WORLD IN WHICH YOU
BELONG.
Size: 15.3 MB; Format: Adobe Acrobat 7.0 Document.
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For rationales please refer to the WORLD DIRECTORY of
ENTITIES for MEANINGFUL WEB SEARCH
NOTICE. The Above
Knowledge Lines are coded Products. To open the content, the user is to
be supplied with the proper admissions codes on concluding the payments.
Please get in touch to offer comments and join
our mailing list for sales and specials!
You can e-mail us at: abdoul@cytanet.com.cy
info@E-intelligence.com
knowledge
standards
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